"cudować" meaning in All languages combined

See cudować on Wiktionary

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/, [t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Near Masovian), [t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ] [Łowicz], [t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Lasovia), [t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Podegrodzie), [t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Zagórze), [ˈt͡su.dɔ.vat͡ɕ] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ Etymology: Etymology tree Polish cud Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish cudować From cud + -ować. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cud|-ować|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Polish cud Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Old Polish -ować Polish -ować Polish cudować [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ować", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cudować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="cudować"> From cud + -ować. Head templates: {{pl-verb|impf}} cudować impf Forms: imperfective [table-tags], cudować [infinitive], cuduję [present, singular], cudujemy [plural, present], cudujesz [present, singular], cudujecie [plural, present], cuduje [present, singular, third-person], cudują [plural, present, third-person], cuduje się [impersonal, present], cudowałem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m cudował [masculine, past, singular], cudowałam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m cudowała [feminine, past, singular], cudowałom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m cudowało [neuter, past, singular], cudowaliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy cudowali [past, plural, virile], cudowałyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy cudowały [nonvirile, past, plural], cudowałeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś cudował [masculine, past, singular], cudowałaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś cudowała [feminine, past, singular], cudowałoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś cudowało [neuter, past, singular], cudowaliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście cudowali [past, plural, virile], cudowałyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście cudowały [nonvirile, past, plural], cudował [masculine, past, singular, third-person], cudowała [feminine, past, singular, third-person], cudowało [neuter, past, singular, third-person], cudowali [past, plural, third-person, virile], cudowały [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], cudowano [impersonal, past], będę cudował [future, masculine, singular], będę cudować [future, masculine, singular], będę cudowała [feminine, future, singular], będę cudować [feminine, future, singular], będę cudowało [future, neuter, singular], będę cudować [future, neuter, singular], będziemy cudowali [future, plural, virile], będziemy cudować [future, plural, virile], będziemy cudowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziemy cudować [future, nonvirile, plural], będziesz cudował [future, masculine, singular], będziesz cudować [future, masculine, singular], będziesz cudowała [feminine, future, singular], będziesz cudować [feminine, future, singular], będziesz cudowało [future, neuter, singular], będziesz cudować [future, neuter, singular], będziecie cudowali [future, plural, virile], będziecie cudować [future, plural, virile], będziecie cudowały [future, nonvirile, plural], będziecie cudować [future, nonvirile, plural], będzie cudował [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie cudować [future, masculine, singular, third-person], będzie cudowała [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie cudować [feminine, future, singular, third-person], będzie cudowało [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będzie cudować [future, neuter, singular, third-person], będą cudowali [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą cudować [future, plural, third-person, virile], będą cudowały [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będą cudować [future, nonvirile, plural, third-person], będzie cudować się [future, impersonal], cudowałbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym cudował [conditional, masculine, singular], cudowałabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym cudowała [conditional, feminine, singular], cudowałobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym cudowało [conditional, neuter, singular], cudowalibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy cudowali [conditional, plural, virile], cudowałybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy cudowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], cudowałbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś cudował [conditional, masculine, singular], cudowałabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś cudowała [conditional, feminine, singular], cudowałobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś cudowało [conditional, neuter, singular], cudowalibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście cudowali [conditional, plural, virile], cudowałybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście cudowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural], cudowałby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by cudował [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], cudowałaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by cudowała [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], cudowałoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by cudowało [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], cudowaliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by cudowali [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], cudowałyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by cudowały [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], cudowano by [conditional, impersonal], niech cuduję [imperative, singular], cudujmy [imperative, plural], cuduj [imperative, singular], cudujcie [imperative, plural], niech cuduje [imperative, singular, third-person], niech cudują [imperative, plural, third-person], cudujący [active, adjectival, masculine, participle, singular], cudująca [active, adjectival, feminine, participle, singular], cudujące [active, adjectival, neuter, participle, singular], cudujący [active, adjectival, participle, plural, virile], cudujące [active, adjectival, nonvirile, participle, plural], cudując [adjectival, contemporary, participle], cudowanie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze) to fuss (to do something fancy for no good reason) Tags: colloquial, dialectal, imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: wydziwiać
    Sense id: en-cudować-pl-verb-16DYPfD7 Categories (other): Lasovia Polish, Zagórze Polish, Lasovia Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lasovia Polish: 55 14 14 18 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 42 17 17 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 23 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 23 29
  2. (intransitive, Łowicz, Zagórze) to act strangely Tags: imperfective, intransitive, Łowicz
    Sense id: en-cudować-pl-verb-HH0KjUk5 Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Zagórze Polish, Łowicz Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Łowicz Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 23 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Łowicz Polish: 15 50 15 19
  3. (intransitive, Zagórze) synonym of grymasić Tags: imperfective, intransitive Synonyms: grymasić [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-cudować-pl-verb-zO9xmWod Categories (other): Zagórze Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ować, Zagórze Polish Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 23 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ować: 15 14 54 18 Disambiguation of Zagórze Polish: 18 17 42 22
  4. (reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze) to marvel Tags: imperfective, reflexive Synonyms: dziwić się
    Sense id: en-cudować-pl-verb-okzxivob Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Podegrodzie Polish, Zagórze Polish, Near Masovian Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Podegrodzie Polish, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Near Masovian Polish: 13 12 12 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 23 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Podegrodzie Polish: 13 12 12 64 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 23 25 23 29 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 22 25 23 30 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 23 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nacudować [perfective, verb]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nacudować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cud",
      "cud#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cud",
      "cud#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cud",
        "4": "-ować",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cudować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudować\">\nFrom cud + -ować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cudować\nFrom cud + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudował",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudował",
          "cudował#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudowała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowała",
          "cudowała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudowało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowało",
          "cudowało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cudowali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowali",
          "cudowali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cudowały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowały",
          "cudowały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudował",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudował",
          "cudował#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudowała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowała",
          "cudowała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudowało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowało",
          "cudowało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cudowali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowali",
          "cudowali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cudowały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowały",
          "cudowały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cuduję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cuduje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cudują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cudować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧do‧wać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu‧do‧wać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 14 14 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 17 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuss (to do something fancy for no good reason)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cudować-pl-verb-16DYPfD7",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze) to fuss (to do something fancy for no good reason)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydziwiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 50 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Łowicz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you acting so strange?",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Cos tak cudujes?",
          "translation": "Why are you acting so strange?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act strangely"
      ],
      "id": "en-cudować-pl-verb-HH0KjUk5",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "strangely",
          "strangely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Łowicz, Zagórze) to act strangely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 54 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 42 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of grymasić"
      ],
      "id": "en-cudować-pl-verb-zO9xmWod",
      "links": [
        [
          "grymasić",
          "grymasić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Zagórze) synonym of grymasić"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "grymasić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 12 12 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 25 23 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 23 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marvel"
      ],
      "id": "en-cudować-pl-verb-okzxivob",
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze) to marvel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziwić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.dɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cudować"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lasovia Polish",
    "Near Masovian Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Podegrodzie Polish",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish imperfective verbs",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewd-",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ować",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvat͡ɕ/3 syllables",
    "Zagórze Polish",
    "Łowicz Polish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "nacudować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "cud",
      "cud#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati#Proto-Slavic:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Old_Polish:_verbal"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cud",
      "cud#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ować",
      "-ować#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cud",
        "4": "-ować",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cudować\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cudować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cudować\">\nFrom cud + -ować.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish cud\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nOld Polish -ować\nPolish -ować\nPolish cudować\nFrom cud + -ować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduje się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudował",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudował",
          "cudował#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudowała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowała",
          "cudowała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m cudowało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)m",
          "-m#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowało",
          "cudowało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cudowali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowali",
          "cudowali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy cudowały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)śmy",
          "-śmy#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowały",
          "cudowały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudował",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudował",
          "cudował#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudowała",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowała",
          "cudowała#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś cudowało",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ś",
          "-ś#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowało",
          "cudowało#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cudowali",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowali",
          "cudowali#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście cudowały",
      "links": [
        [
          "-(e)ście",
          "-ście#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "cudowały",
          "cudowały#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą cudować",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie cudować się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowalibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowalibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudował",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowała",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowało",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowaliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowali",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowałyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by cudowały",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowano by",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cuduję",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cuduj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cuduje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech cudują",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudująca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujący",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudujące",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "nonvirile",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudując",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "contemporary",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cudowanie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "cudować impf",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cu‧do‧wać"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cu‧do‧wać"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lasovia Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuss (to do something fancy for no good reason)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuss",
          "fuss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze) to fuss (to do something fancy for no good reason)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wydziwiać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "dialectal",
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Zagórze Polish",
        "Łowicz Polish"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Why are you acting so strange?",
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "Cos tak cudujes?",
          "translation": "Why are you acting so strange?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act strangely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "strangely",
          "strangely"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Łowicz, Zagórze) to act strangely"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive",
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of grymasić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grymasić",
          "grymasić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Zagórze) synonym of grymasić"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "grymasić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish",
        "Podegrodzie Polish",
        "Polish reflexive verbs",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marvel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "się",
          "się#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "marvel",
          "marvel"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze) to marvel"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with się"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziwić się"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "tags": [
        "Łowicz"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡suˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡su.dɔ.vat͡ɕ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvat͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cudować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cudować meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, colloquial or dialectal, Lasovia, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Łowicz, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Łowicz, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: reflexive with się, Near Masovian, Podegrodzie, Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "cudować"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "cudować",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.